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Water Treatment Solutions
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Water & Wastewater
Raw Water Quality Analysis
Understanding the quality of raw water is essential for designing an efficient and reliable treatment system. Below are key parameters engineers assess to ensure reliable performance and compliance.
- Hardness
- Caused by calcium and magnesium ions, hardness leads to scale buildup in pipelines, boilers, and equipment, reducing efficiency and lifespan.
- Turbidity
- Refers to the cloudiness of water caused by suspended particles such as clay, silt, organic matter, plankton, or microorganisms. High turbidity can reduce treatment efficiency and affect the quality of the final product.
- Electrical Conductivity (EC)
- Measures the water’s ability to conduct electricity, which increases with the concentration of dissolved ions such as salts, minerals, and chemicals. Pure water has very low conductivity, indicating low ionic content.
- pH
- A key factor that influences chemical reactions and corrosion within the system. Maintaining proper pH helps ensure stable and efficient operation.
- Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)
- Indicates the amount of oxygen microorganisms require to break down organic matter in water. High BOD levels mean high organic pollution and poor water quality.
- Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)
- Represents the amount of oxygen needed to chemically oxidize organic and inorganic substances in water. A high COD value indicates significant pollution.
- Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN)
- Measures the total nitrogen in the form of ammonia and organic nitrogen. Excessive TKN can lead to the formation of toxic compounds such as ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate, causing algal blooms and harm to aquatic life.
- Sulfide
- Formed during the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter by bacteria, high sulfide levels indicate oxygen-deficient conditions, produce foul odors, and can cause severe corrosion in pipes and equipment.
- Heavy Metals
- Dense metallic or semi-metallic elements such as lead, mercury, cadmium, arsenic, chromium, zinc, and iron. Even at low concentrations, they are toxic, non-biodegradable, and can accumulate in the environment and food chain.
- Microorganisms
- Includes bacteria, coliforms, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and E. coli — all of which may cause diseases. Monitoring and treatment are essential to maintain safe microbial levels in water.
Turn water data into a right-sized treatment design
We transform raw water analysis into clear system design, accurate sizing, and cost-effective operation — giving you data you can design with.
Request a raw water reviewDesign Smarter : 6 More Essentials in Water Treatment System Design
Designed for efficiency and sustainability, our water and wastewater treatment systems lower energy and operating costs while enhancing reliability and extending system life. We are here to support you every step of the way.
